{"title":"Zirconium","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"shogun-root\" data-shogun-id=\"600fccc638f6540049863be4\" data-shogun-site-id=\"872df948-da92-4776-8843-21c0801d924b\" data-shogun-page-id=\"600fccc638f6540049863be4\" data-shogun-page-version-id=\"603e5ec85aea0000bb345281\" data-shogun-platform-type=\"shopify\" data-shogun-variant-id=\"603e5ec85aea0000bb34552c\" data-region=\"main\"\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"shg-box-vertical-align-wrapper\" data-animations=\"\"\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"shg-box shg-c \" id=\"s-489e58f2-2c2a-4009-9f29-90cfe13890e0\"\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"shg-box-overlay\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"shg-box-content\"\u003e \u003cdiv id=\"s-f7503b08-6e5d-4cad-912d-5727d67beac0\" class=\"shg-c \"\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"shg-rich-text shg-theme-text-content\" data-animations=\"\"\u003e\u003cp style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Roboto; font-size: 24px; color: #888888;\"\u003eThe zirconium-containing mineral zircon and related minerals (jargoon, hyacinth, jacinth, ligure) were mentioned in biblical writings but the mineral was not known to contain a new element until 1789 when Martin Heinrich Klaproth analyzed a jargoon from the island of Ceylon (no Sri Lanka). Zirconium metal was first obtained in an impure form in 1824 by Jöns Jacob Berzelius by heating a mixture of potassium and potassium zirconium fluoride in an iron tube.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"shg-box-vertical-align-wrapper\" data-animations=\"\"\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"shg-box shg-c \" id=\"s-1388994f-206a-4288-9635-1848579f64fa\"\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"shg-box-overlay\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"shg-box-content\"\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"shg-c \" id=\"s-f7a66b2b-df24-42ab-a614-65baf788c17c\" data-animations=\"\"\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"shg-row\" data-col-grid-mode-on=\"true\"\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"shg-c-lg-6 shg-c-md-6 shg-c-sm-6 shg-c-xs-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"s-95a3d969-fe13-423e-a7ea-19b27a33c9f3\" class=\"shg-c \"\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"shg-rich-text shg-theme-text-content\" data-animations=\"\"\u003e\u003cp style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003eThe crystal bar process (also known as the Iodide Process), discovered in 1925, was the first industrial process for the commercial production of metallic zirconium. It involves the formation and subsequent thermal decomposition of zirconium tetraiodide, and was superseded in 1945 by the much cheaper Kroll process in which zirconium tetrachloride is reduced by magnesium.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"shg-c-lg-6 shg-c-md-6 shg-c-sm-6 shg-c-xs-12\"\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"shg-c shogun-image-container shg-align-center\" style=\"opacity: 1;\" id=\"s-093a2b90-9974-4619-be32-248af3d93dd5\" data-animations=\"\"\u003e \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/i.shgcdn.com\/f62ddac8-45ff-452b-a370-170d586e8ddd\/-\/format\/auto\/-\/preview\/3000x3000\/-\/quality\/best\/\" width=\"\" height=\"\" style=\"\" alt=\"\" class=\"shogun-image \" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e \u003cscript type=\"text\/javascript\"\u003e\n    window.SHOGUN_IMAGE_ELEMENTS = window.SHOGUN_IMAGE_ELEMENTS || new Array();\n    window.SHOGUN_IMAGE_ELEMENTS.push({ uuid: 's-093a2b90-9974-4619-be32-248af3d93dd5' })\n  \u003c\/script\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"shg-box-vertical-align-wrapper\" data-animations=\"\"\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"shg-box shg-c \" id=\"s-0167ca32-0143-401b-b92a-97bf6d13e7c8\"\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"shg-box-overlay\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"shg-box-content\"\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"shg-c \" id=\"s-1754c341-0d52-4759-bd39-1d078fb1df00\" data-animations=\"\"\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"shg-row\" data-col-grid-mode-on=\"true\"\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"shg-c-lg-6 shg-c-md-6 shg-c-sm-6 shg-c-xs-12\"\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"shg-c shogun-image-container shg-align-center\" style=\"opacity: 1;\" id=\"s-1f7cdc48-4f4b-4038-9cb2-6fbec876f9ea\" data-animations=\"\"\u003e \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/i.shgcdn.com\/d743617a-f711-402e-a4b2-f4bc8c6914b6\/-\/format\/auto\/-\/preview\/3000x3000\/-\/quality\/best\/\" width=\"\" height=\"\" style=\"\" alt=\"\" class=\"shogun-image \" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e \u003cscript type=\"text\/javascript\"\u003e\n    window.SHOGUN_IMAGE_ELEMENTS = window.SHOGUN_IMAGE_ELEMENTS || new Array();\n    window.SHOGUN_IMAGE_ELEMENTS.push({ uuid: 's-1f7cdc48-4f4b-4038-9cb2-6fbec876f9ea' })\n  \u003c\/script\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"shg-c-lg-6 shg-c-md-6 shg-c-sm-6 shg-c-xs-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"s-1098b74a-77fc-4ec8-b65c-20915bac241b\" class=\"shg-c \"\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"shg-rich-text shg-theme-text-content\" data-animations=\"\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 20px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Roboto Condensed';\"\u003ePHYSICAL PROPERTIES\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003eA small fraction of zircon is converted to the metal, which finds various niche applications because of its excellent resistance to corrosion. It is a lustrous, grey-white, strong transition metal that closely resembles hafnium and, to a lesser extent, titanium.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"shg-box-vertical-align-wrapper\" data-animations=\"\"\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"shg-box shg-c \" id=\"s-ca318183-0a6d-437a-b90d-26081eff3681\"\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"shg-box-overlay\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"shg-box-content\"\u003e \u003cdiv id=\"s-db65bc1b-c10c-4f33-b521-77fe47bd3d54\" class=\"shg-c \"\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"shg-rich-text shg-theme-text-content\" data-animations=\"\"\u003e\u003cp style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"letter-spacing: 1px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Roboto Condensed'; font-size: 14px;\"\u003eSHOP ZIRCONIUM PRODUCTS\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"shg-box-vertical-align-wrapper\" data-animations=\"\"\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"shg-box shg-c \" id=\"s-554b2bfa-c2cb-4b0c-9cbf-0426c0480da6\"\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"shg-box-overlay\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"shg-box-content\"\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"shg-c \" id=\"s-1f7d0339-70d6-4ad0-a83b-1a617354b9b5\" data-animations=\"\"\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"shg-row\" data-col-grid-mode-on=\"\"\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"shg-c-lg-4 shg-c-md-4 shg-c-sm-4 shg-c-xs-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"shg-box-vertical-align-wrapper\" data-animations=\"\"\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"shg-box shg-c shg-box-linked \" id=\"s-a00c6119-372b-435f-90a5-be4b4bd5fa62\" data-shg-href=\"https:\/\/tactileturn.sbs\/products\/bolt-action-pen?variant=32386666561641\"\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"shg-box-overlay\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"shg-box-content\"\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"shg-c shogun-image-container shg-align-center\" style=\"opacity: 1;\" id=\"s-966b5cf0-ec59-4ca4-8dad-653158ec90b5\" data-animations=\"\"\u003e \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/i.shgcdn.com\/a74d5dd3-a1c8-44c4-966f-ff46af4dbd02\/-\/format\/auto\/-\/preview\/3000x3000\/-\/quality\/best\/\" width=\"\" height=\"\" style=\"\" alt=\"\" class=\"shogun-image \" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e \u003cscript type=\"text\/javascript\"\u003e\n    window.SHOGUN_IMAGE_ELEMENTS = window.SHOGUN_IMAGE_ELEMENTS || new Array();\n    window.SHOGUN_IMAGE_ELEMENTS.push({ uuid: 's-966b5cf0-ec59-4ca4-8dad-653158ec90b5' })\n  \u003c\/script\u003e \u003cdiv id=\"s-7f0a7095-775a-4773-a455-23a333a2bde8\" class=\"shg-c \"\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"shg-rich-text shg-theme-text-content\" data-animations=\"\"\u003e\u003cp style=\"line-height: 18px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Roboto Condensed'; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px;\"\u003eZirconium Bolt Action Pen\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Roboto; color: #888888; font-size: 14px;\"\u003e$249\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cscript type=\"text\/javascript\"\u003e\n      if (window.SHOGUN_BOX === undefined) window.SHOGUN_BOX = new Array()\n      window.SHOGUN_BOX.push({\n        id: \"s-a00c6119-372b-435f-90a5-be4b4bd5fa62\",\n        url: \"https:\/\/tactileturn.sbs\/products\/bolt-action-pen?variant=32386666561641\",\n        new_window: false\n      })\n    \u003c\/script\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"shg-c-lg-4 shg-c-md-4 shg-c-sm-4 shg-c-xs-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"shg-box-vertical-align-wrapper\" data-animations=\"\"\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"shg-box shg-c shg-box-linked \" id=\"s-548cdb6e-fb2f-4a3a-8a3f-6b9b646a55db\" data-shg-href=\"https:\/\/tactileturn.sbs\/products\/side-click-pen?variant=32493623083113\"\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"shg-box-overlay\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"shg-box-content\"\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"shg-c shogun-image-container shg-align-center\" style=\"opacity: 1;\" id=\"s-b25fc01b-4689-4965-914b-fa55c0babd32\" data-animations=\"\"\u003e \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/i.shgcdn.com\/56610ab0-b268-4a3e-8694-223735268f49\/-\/format\/auto\/-\/preview\/3000x3000\/-\/quality\/best\/\" width=\"\" height=\"\" style=\"\" alt=\"\" class=\"shogun-image \" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e \u003cscript type=\"text\/javascript\"\u003e\n    window.SHOGUN_IMAGE_ELEMENTS = window.SHOGUN_IMAGE_ELEMENTS || new Array();\n    window.SHOGUN_IMAGE_ELEMENTS.push({ uuid: 's-b25fc01b-4689-4965-914b-fa55c0babd32' })\n  \u003c\/script\u003e \u003cdiv id=\"s-4add5110-d12f-4cea-bd7f-8c5d1cb7a79a\" class=\"shg-c \"\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"shg-rich-text shg-theme-text-content\" data-animations=\"\"\u003e\u003cp style=\"line-height: 18px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Roboto Condensed'; 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